从学科交叉的角度重新认识城市规划理论的发展

Reconsidering the Development of Town Planning Theory From the Angle of Interdisciplinary Study

城市是商品经济和阶级分化的产物。城市建设的成就是一个时代科技文明与人文思潮的集中体现。作为城市建设实践的理论总结和指导思想的城市规划理论最能体现人文学科与科技学科相交融的特征。从学科交叉角度可把城市规划理论的形成与发展划分为三个阶段 ,即人文学科占支配地位时期的古代城市规划 ,科技学科独立发展时期的近代城市规划理论和人文学科与科技学科交叉中的现代城市规划学 。

Town is the outcome of commercial economy and class differenti ation. Each generation's sci-tech civilizaton and humanistic thought have been concentratedly embodied in its achievement of urban construction. Town planning theory, therefore, as theoretic generalization and practical guideline of urban construction, is typically featured by the characteristic of disciplinary interweaving between sci-tech and humanistic disciplines. Based on this idea, the formation and development of town planning theory is divided into three phrases: ancient town planning under the rule of humanistic disciplines, modern town planning theory under the rule of sci-tech disciplines, and current town planning featured by blending of Sci-tech disciplines and humanistic disciplines. The characteristic of each phase is depicted.