村级治理模式探讨

Study on the Village Level Organization Pattern

社会系统学派认为组织应由共同的目标、协作的意愿和信息联系三要素构成。村级组织机构的建立 ,应以农民诉求的利益为基础。农民诉求的利益可分为个人私利最大化和公共福利最大化两种 ,所以必须建立与农民诉求利益相适应的两套组织机构 ,即农会——谋求农民福利最大化的社团法人 ,农村合作经济组织——谋求农民个体利益最大化的财团法人。借鉴台湾农会及农村合作经济组织发展的经验 。

Social system school holds that organization should include c ommon aim, cooperation will and information contact. The village structure of an organization must be based on peasant benefit. The peasant benefit contains individual benefit and public welfare. It needs to set up two kinds of organization: The peasant association is public welfare legal entity for peasant welfare; The village economic cooperation organization is a cooperative body for peasant individual benefit.Drawing on the experience of Taiwan’s peasant association and village economic cooperation organization for reference, we design the structure of peasant association and the village economic cooperation organization .Finally ,we analyze the possibility of the peasant association compatible with village party branch,distinguish the duty of peasant association and township government.It provideds the support to lighten peasants burden in theory.