婴儿消化道畸形的X线诊断(附46例分析)

X-ray Diagnosis of Infant Digestive Tract Malformation(Report 46 Cases)

目的 :探讨婴儿消化道畸形X线诊断的价值。材料与方法 :46例婴儿消化道畸形中 ,男 2 6例 ,女 2 0例 ,年龄为出生后 6天到 1岁。采用透视、拍片或用 2 0 %～ 3 0 %的泛影葡胺行消化道造影检查。结果 :46例中 ,食管、十二指肠或小肠闭锁狭窄 2 0例 ,胃幽门肥厚狭窄 10例 ,先天性巨结肠 10例 ,先天性直肠肛门闭锁 6例。均有典型的X线表现。结论

Purpose:To study the value of X-ray in diagnosis of infant digestive tract malformation.Materials and Methods:Our group included 46 patients (26 males and 20 females;age range 6 day 12 months),we used the conventional radiological procedures for digestive tract examination,which included fluoroscopy,radiography and contrast material examination using 20%～30% Meglumine Diatrizoate.Results:The most frequent anomaly was esophagus,duodenum and intestines stenosis or atresia (n=20),followed by hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (n=10) and congenital megacolon (n=10) and anorectal atresia (n=6).Conclusion:Conventional radiology is extremely useful in the diagnosis of the digestive tract anomalies.