308例梅毒患者回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis in 308 patients with spyhilis

目的 :为了解梅毒在本地区发病及临床特点 ,以探求及早控制本病流行措施。方法 :对 1 996年 1月至 2 0 0 1年 6年间 3 0 8例梅毒进行回顾性分析。结果 :6年来每年梅毒发病呈倍数增长。男女比例 1 66∶1 ,发病年龄集中在 2 1～ 40岁年龄组 ,占 63 3 % ,职业分布依次是 :供销人员 ,个体户 ,无业 /待业 ,外来打工者 ,服务行业。梅毒分期中隐性梅毒 68例 ,占 2 2 0 8% ,一期梅毒 91例 ,占 2 9 5 5 % ,二期梅毒 1 49例 ,占 48 3 8%。结论 :在本地控制梅毒任务艰巨 ,要采取综合性治理措施 ,政府要加大干预行为 ,卫生部门要加强梅毒防治知识宣传 ,提高群众对梅毒的认识 ,提高医务人员对梅毒的防治水平等措施来控制梅毒流行。

Objective:To comprehend the onset and cli nic characteristic of syphilis and situation at reent years in Shunde. Methods:Retrospective method was used to analyse toyal data of 308 syphilis from Jan 1996 to Jun 2001. Results:The onset of syphilis h as increased 6 years, sex ratio was 1.66∶1 and most commonly in 21～40 age grou p (63.3%); occupation distributions were: supply and marketing people, private o wner, unemployments, labors from other province, people in service industry etc. Conclusion:It is still an arduous task to control the syhilis in t his city, comprehensive measure should be taken. Government should be strengthen the intervention of the disease, any prostitution and whore visiting, and publi c health department should conduct vigorous propaganda about syphilis provention be improve the medical workers in their knowledge about ahd prevention and trea tment.