会话话语的审美再分析

Reanalysis of Discourse Aesthetics

会话语境是会话话语审美研究中的一个重大课题。会话语境包含言辞内语境信息和言辞外语境信息,其直接影响到会话话语审美关系的形成:会话语境可以使会话生成音响形象及其情感意味之美,并可补充话语信息含量从而引发审美意象;会话语境可以扩大、弱化或模糊会话话语的所指意义,使会话话语具有审美意味;会话话语可以因言辞内语境因素的影响发生变异而获得美感;在会话语境信息的作用下,一级所指可以发生变异,转化为二级所指而获得审美优势;会话话语的审美在历时性的传承中,因历史文化、社会心理等语境因素的影响,会不断地被建构、解构和重构。

Discourse context is an important issue in the study of discourse aesthetics. Discourse context contains locutionary meaning and illocutionary meaning of the context, which has direct influences on discourses. Discourse context may bring discourse stereo effect and emotional meaning, and supplement discourse information so as to generate aesthetic images. Discourse context expands, reduces or even obscures the denotative meaning. The alienation of locutionary meaning will make the discourse aesthetically beautiful. Because of the variation in discourse context information, the alienation of the signifier at the first level may change into the signifier at the second level so that aesthetic sense comes out. Discourse aesthetics goes through construction, deconstruction, and reconstruction during the course of historical development because of the effects of context factors such as history, culture and social psychology.