阶级分析理论起源新探

A New Research in the Origin of Class Analysis Theory

随着市场经济的发展和社会关系的变化 ,阶级斗争话语在隐退多年之后又呈复归之势 ,此时探讨阶级分析理论的有关问题不仅具有学术意义 ,而且具有重要的现实意义。关于阶级分析理论的起源 ,已有的几种观点都值得商榷。所谓“阶级斗争理论的首创者”维科、阶级斗争的“天才发现者”圣西门以及复辟时期的历史学家梯叶里等人的理论都不是阶级分析理论之源。实际上 ,阶级分析理论早在古希腊业已提出 ,亚里斯多德在《政治学》

In today’s China, the talk subject of the class struggle has been coming back after retired for long time as the market economy develops and the social relations change. At this time, researching the subject not only has the academic sense, but the practical significance. The several viewpoints on the origin of class analysis are open to question. The theories of Giambattista Vico, Saint Simon and the historians as Augnstin Thierry during the French Restoration all are not the origin of class analysis. In fact, the theory on the origin of class analysis is early and systematically advanced in ancient Greek works , as Aristotle’s Politics.