摘要
社会有机体是马克思的唯物史观的重要概念 ,实质上就是指社会 ,它有广狭不同的三个层次的含义。社会有机体是一个复杂的结构 ,是包含许多要素、层次、子系统的超巨系统 ,它的要素和结构都是发展变化的。社会有机体的本质特征包括一般特征和独有特征 ,其一般特征是有机系统性 ;其独有特征有 :人和自然界的统一性 ,物质性和意识性的统一性 ,矛盾性 ,变动性和相对性的统一性。
As an important concept of Marxist materialism, social organism virtually refers to society. It has connotations of three levels either in a narrow or a broad sense. Social organism is a complicated structure and a super system that contains many factors, levels and subsystems. Its factors and structure are developing and changing. Its essential qualities include both the general and the peculiar features. Its general feature is being organically systematic. Its peculiar features are the following: the integrity of man and nature, the integrity of corporality and consciousness, the integrity of contradiction, alteration and relativity.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第2期69-72,共4页
Qilu Journal
关键词
社会有机体
要素
结构
本质特征
social organism
factor
structure
essential qualities
