广西歌圩与西北"花儿"会情歌对唱活动之婚恋文化内涵比较

A Contrastive Study of Cultural Connation of Song Fair in Guangxi and "Hua'er" Hui in Northwest China

情歌对唱活动是广西歌圩与西北"花儿"会共有的重要内容,但两种所表达的婚恋文化的内涵有差异。作者运用文化人类学的相关观点,从歌场程式主题的差异、歌圩与"花儿"会的起源、歌词风格、"好歌"的审美心理四个方面,对这种文化的异质情况进行分析。情歌对唱活动在歌圩上体现为壮族"倚歌择偶"的传统婚姻习俗,而在"花儿"会上则表现为婚外恋的一种形式。

Although song fair in Guangxi and 'Hua'er' Hui in Northwest China share the similar contentantiphonal songs, they have different cultural connation. This paper make a contrastive study of their differences from four aspectsthe procedure of antiphonal songs, their origins, the style of song words and aesthetic standard of good songs. It is concluded that antiphonal songs in the song fair reveal the traditional custom of choosing one's spouse by singing love songs, while those in 'Hua'er' Hui give expression to extramarital love.