刑法上身份概念的辩析

Differentiating and Analyzing for Identity Conception in Criminal Law

很多学者在界定刑法上的身份时 ,往往只注意犯罪特殊主体的身份 ,因此对身份的探讨也常常囿于仅在犯罪主体这一范畴内进行。但是 ,从身份的固有含义看 ,刑法上的身份 ,不应仅仅是指犯罪特殊主体的身份 ,还应包括犯罪对象的身份 ,犯罪对象物所有者、支配者或管理者的身份。并且 ,还应将身份的主体拓展到法人 。

When many scholars define the identity in Criminal Law, they always just pay attention to the identity of the special principal part of a crime. Thus the research of identity is also often limited on the scope of principal part of a crime. But from the view of fixed meaning of identity, identity in Criminal Law is not only an identity of special principal part of a crime, but also includes the identity of offense target, the target's owner, controller and manager. Moreover, principal part of identity should be expanded to legal representative, but not just be limited on natural person.