对“知假买假”者索赔问题的法律思考

Legal Reflection on Problem of Compensation by People Who Buy Fake While Knowing It

近几年,对“知假买假”者索赔,有的地方法院予以支持,有的地方法院则不予支持。产生这种现象的根本原因是我国《消费者权益保护法》中的有关“消费者”基本法律特征的规定,使人们对“知假买假”者的“消费者”身份产生歧义。所以,应尽快修改《消法》,以明确“消费者”的身份。“知假买假”者作为“消费者”应该是确定无疑的,理应受到法律的保护,而“卖假”者的行为具有严重的社会危害性和违法性,理应受到法律的制裁。支持“知假买假”者索赔可以刺激和鼓励广大消费者与不法销售者作斗争,制裁和惩罚销售假冒伪劣产品的不法行为人,从而有效地遏制生产、售销假冒伪劣产品的行为,通过强化对消费者的保护,维护消费者权益,最终还可以起到净化市场的积极作用。

Recently,to the problem of compensation required by people who buy fake while knowing it,some local court hold the attitude of support while some other local court don't.The basic reason for this phenomenon lies in the regulation about the basic legal feature of″consumer″in″Consumer Rights and Interests protection Law″.It makes ambiguous the consumer identity of people who buy fake while knowing it.Therefore,the law should be revised quickly so as to make clear the identity of consumer.People who buy fake while knowing it are consumers----this should be certain,and they should be protected by law.On the other hand,those who sell fake violate the law and their behaviour is harmful to the society,so they should be punished by law.To support the requirement of the people who buy fake for compensation can stimulate and encourage consumers to fight against those selling fake,punish those who sell fake and low-quality products so as to effectively keep within limits the action of producing and selling those products.Strengthening the protection of consumers and safeguarding consumers' rights and interests will finally have a positive effect in purifying the market.