见义不为现象的成因与矫治——兼论公德沦丧与犯罪的相关逻辑

On Formative Causes of Omission of Justice and Its Remedies ---Also on the Logic between Social Morality Lack and Crime

社会公德是一个社会的思想道德最基本也最原初的标志,它维系着社会道德生活的正常运行和社会秩序的良性发展。见义不为现象的出现昭示着社会公德系统产生了严重的故障。形成见义不为现象的原因主要有:经济体制转型带来道德观念的多元化,使人们缺乏必要的道德共识:道德控制系统的乏力,使人们大多各行其是;保证和保障见义勇为的社会法规不完善,体制不健全,使人们行善的动机受损。矫正见义不为的缺德现象,需要我们在结合法治的基础上,加大社会道德调控的力度,加强思想道德教育,重建社会主义正义体系,使见义勇为、扶危助难的道德情操深入人心,促进社会政治局面的稳定团结,为社会主义市场经济建设保驾护航。

Social morality is the fundamental and original mark of the ideological moral of a society and it maintains the normal state of social moral life and the good development of social order. The occurrence of omission of justice indicates the serious breakdown in the system of social morality. It mainly lies in that the transition of economic system causes the plurality of moral concepts so that people lack the agreeable moral, in that the moral control becomes so weak that people go their own ways, in that the concerned regulations and rules are not so perfect that people's motive to do good decreases. The omission of justice need be corrected on the basis of the rule of law and more powerful moral control. Meanwhile, the ideological education should be emphasized to re - establish the socialist system of justice and to put the moral of justice into people's minds so as to maintain the social stability and unity and escort the socialist economic construction.