论纠纷的可诉性

On Dispute Suability

纠纷的可诉性是实现当事人的裁判请求权的逻辑前提 ,纠纷可诉性的广度反映了裁判请求权的实现程度。目前我国民事诉讼法理论和实务界关于纠纷可诉性的标准或依据及范围的理解限制了裁判请求权实现的空间范围。纠纷可诉性的标准应当为纠纷是平等主体之间的财产关系争议和人身关系争议 ,而并非限于民事法律关系争议。纠纷可诉性的范围包括民法所调整的民事法律关系发生的争议、应受民事法律保护的应有权利受到侵害引发的争议、宪法权利受到私法主体侵害所引发的争议。

The dispute suability is the logic prerequisite for the parties to realize their judicative claims. The scope of dispute suability reflects the realization degree of judicative claim. The standards of dispute suability should be the property relation dispute and personal relation dispute between the subjects with equal status. The scope of dispute suability includes the disputes of civil legal relation regulated by civil law, the disputes of infringement of rights protected by civil law and the disputes of infringement to the private subjects protected by the constitution.