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默示的承诺与意思实现——我国《合同法》第22条与第26条的解释论 被引量：12

Implied Promise and Intention Realization
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摘要 合同可依默示的承诺成立 ,也可依意思实现而成立 ,默示的承诺与意思实现均是由受要约人以行为表达默示的意思 ,然就二者的关系学说上素有争论。对默示的承诺和意思实现进行分析和比较 ,有助于对《合同法》第 2 2条和第 2 6条进行理解和阐释。 A contract can be established by implied promise or intentional realization. The implied promise and intentional realization are all the expression of promisee by behavior, but there are some disputes on their relation. To analyze and compare the implied promise and intentional realization, it is helpful for us to understand and interpret the Article 22 and Article 26 of the Contract Law.
作者 韩世远
机构地区 清华大学法学院
出处 《法律科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期80-85,共6页 Law Science (Journal of Northwest Institute University of Politics and Law)
关键词 承诺 《合同法》 第22条 第26条 意思表示 "默示的承诺" 意思实现 中国 declaration of will implied promise intention realization
分类号 D923.6 [政治法律—民商法学]
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参考文献31

  • 1CISG art. 18 par. 1 :A statement made by or other conduct of the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. Silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance.
  • 2PECL art. 2 : 204 ACCEPTANCE: ( l ) Any form of statement or conduct by the offeree is an acceptance if it indicates assent to the ofter. (2)Silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance.
  • 3CISG art. 18 par. 3:However, if, by virtue of the offer or as a result of practices which the parties have established between themselves or of usage, the offeree may indicate assent by performing an act, such as one relating to the dispatch of the goods or payment of the price,without notice to the offeror, the acceptance is effective at the moment the act is performed, provided that the act is performed within the period of time laid down in the preceding paragraph.
  • 4PICC art. 2·6 par 3: However, if, by virtue of the offer or as a result of practices which the parties have established between themselves or of usage, the offeree may indicate assent by performing an act without notice to the offeror, the acceptance is effective when the act is performed.
  • 5PECL art. 2:205 par. 3: If by virtue of the offer,of practices which the parties have established between themselves,or of a usage, the offeree may accept the offer by performing an act without notice to theofferor, the contract is concluded when the performance of the act begins.
  • 6[日]三宅正男.《契约法(总论)》，青林书院，1978年版，第25页.
  • 7[日]水本浩.《契约法》，有斐阁1995年版，第107页.
  • 8《合同法原论》，武汉大学出版社,1999年版，第121页.
  • 9《德意志法上的法律行为》，对外贸易教育出版社,1992年版，第49页．.
  • 10《民法总论》，中国法制出版社,2001年版，第508页.

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法律科学
2003年 第1期

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