试评20世纪美国联邦政府的铁路政策

On the Railway Policy of the American Federal Government in the 20th Century

铁路是受到美国政府管制最早也是最为全面周密的一个产业部门,在20世纪,美国联邦政府的铁路 政策在很大程度上对美国铁路的盛衰剧变产生了重大影响。深入分析和研究20世纪美国铁路政策的利弊得失, 对于人们正确认识市场经济条件下政府职能的发挥和政企关系的调整,不仅具有理论价值,更有现实意义。

Railway was the earliest and greatest industrial department controlled by the American Federal Government. In the 20th century, the railway policy of the American Federal Government produced a great impact on the radical changes of the American railway' s prosperity and decline to a great extent. To go deep into analyzing and researching the advantages and disadvantages of the American Federal Government' s railway policy in the 20th century can help to understand properly how the government should play its function and regulate the relationship between the government and enterprises under the market economic conditions, which is not only of theoretical value, but of practical significance.