黑格尔建构哲学体系的现象学方法探析

On the Phenomenological Method in the System of Hegel's Philosophy

现象学方法是反映现代实践格局的思维方法 ,本文认为 :黑格尔是第一个用现象学方法建构其哲学体系的人。在现象学视域内 ,我们发现 ,黑格尔哲学不仅仅是传统所理解的思辩理性的形而上学体系。他以其特有的现象学方法 ,确立了唯心主义实践观的基础地位 ,并对现实世界和作为主体的人的存在作了抽象然而真实的表达。马克思独具慧眼地发现并继承了这一“合理内核”,创立了实践唯物主义哲学。本文力图通过对黑格尔建构实践唯心主义哲学体系的现象学方法的讨论 ,凸显黑格尔的现代性 ,以求对正确理解黑格尔哲学文本及其与马克思哲学的关系 。

The phenomenological method is a method of thought which reflect the construction of modem practice.The article holds that Hegel is the first person to construct system of philosophy by this method. in the visional rang of philosophy, it is found that Hegel's philosophy is not only metaphysical system of speculative vernunft in traditional view. The view of idealistic particle is founded and the actual world and the being of person as subject is expressed abstractly but truly. Having found and inherited the rational kemel, Max constructs the philosophy of practical materialism. The article tries to discuss the methed and emphasizes the modernity of Hegel in order to comprehend the text of Hegel's philosophy accurately and the relations between it and Max's philosophy,helping to study Max's philosophy in the visional rang of phenomenology.