论50年代初美国对日媾和政策的历史背景

On Historical Background of Policy that USA Reconciled with Japan in the early 1950s

美国对日本政策在美国全球战略中占有特殊的位置。从 194 5— 195 1年美国对日本实施了长达6年之久的单独军事占领。 194 7年美苏冷战后 ,美国调整了对日政策 ,完成了对日的政策从限制、削弱到扶持和利用的过程 ;由美国的潜在敌手变成助手 ,终于形成了美国对日单独媾和政策。

The policy of USA to Japan had important place in America global stragies.USA had monopolized Japan for six years from 1945 to 1951.After Cold War in 1941,USA adjusted the policy to Japan and from limitting and weakening to supporting and using that made Japan become asistant.USA finally finished the policy that reconciled with Japan.