用实践的观点解释自然——马克思恩格斯的人本主义自然观刍议

The interpretation of nature from practical viewpoint-Marx and Engles's humanitarian outlook of nature

马克思、恩格斯在自然观上的革命也像认识论一样,在逻辑上是由于引进了辩证法和实践观点后发生的。"用联系和发展的观点研究、解释自然界"克服了机械论"用孤立、静止的观点研究、解释自然"的方法论缺陷;"用实践的观点解释自然"克服了机械论敌视人的自然主义缺陷,生成了马克思、恩格斯自然观的人本主义特性。本文从历史起源、思想内涵两大方面整理了马克思、恩格斯"用实践的观点解释自然"的人本主义思想。

Marx and Engles reformed the outlook of nature through introducing the dialectics and practical viewpoint,just as the epistemological reform. The study and interpretation of nature from the viewpoint of contact and development conquered mechanism. The interpretation of nature from practical viewpoint conquered the limitation that mechanism was hostile to man. And that make Marx and Engle's humanitarian charactors of nature. 