“变风变雅”中主体的生存困境与自我拯救

On The Main Bodies' Subsistence Predicament and Its Self-resolve in" Bian-Feng and Bian-Ya" Poems

《诗经》“变风变雅”之作大多产生于世乱之时 ,故其中不可或缺地表现出创作主体所面临的生存困境 :命与时的背离、情与礼之抵牾、生与死的困惑 ;同时 ,也流露出自我对这些困境的消解途径 :怨天愤世、厌世行乐、淡泊归隐 ;这些途径可堪是道家思想的滥觞 。

Bian-Feng and Bian-Ya' poems of 'The book of songs' are created mostly in troubled times, so they must sho w main bodies' subsistence predicament, such as fate deviate from times, feeling confli ct with courtesy, life and death's puzzledmen t and so on. At the same time, these poems als o reveal some solutions, for instance, hating the world and blaming God, detesting affairs or human life and seeking pleasure, going and living in s edusion, and so forth. These ways areoriginatio n of Taoism thought and have profound influence for latter generations.