惟歌生民病,愿得天子知——论白居易讽谕诗的创作思想

Reveal the Pains of the Average Persons Let the Emperor Know and Impel Him to Improve--Literary creation of Bai Juyi's satirical poems

“惟歌生民病 ,愿得天子知”是白居易现实主义诗歌创作的可贵主张。从他所生活的时代、经历和政治思想等方面可知其这一主张提出的根源。《秦中吟》和《新乐府》

Reveal the pains of the average persons, let the emperor know and impel him to improve' is the valuable creation of Bai Juyi's realistic poems.This article discusses the so urce of the valuable creation according to h is epoch , experience and political ideas. Besides , this article elaborate the literary creation and realism by analyzing the poems from Qin Zhongyin and Xin Yufu.