试论康德艺术论中的“天才”思想

Discuss The Idea About Geniusof Kant's Discussionon Art

康德从先验的唯心主义哲学体系出发 ,在前人“天才”论的基础上 ,结合德国古典美学的时代特征 ,在艺术论中阐发了自己的“天才”思想 ,并用它沟通了自然与艺术。因此理解其“天才”思想是理解其艺术论的关键。他的“天才”思想中既含有真理性的内容 ,也含有非科学的内容 ,对后代的哲学。

On the base of predecessors'discussio n on genius,Kante labo rateshis own ideaab out genius and connects art with nature with it in his discussion on art by combining the era's character of German classical a esthetics from his idealistic philosophical system.There f or ecomprehending Kan t's idea about ge nius is the key of grasping his discussion on art.There are not only contents of truth but also non-scientific contents in his idea about genius and they affect the philosophy and aesthetics of later periods deeply.