摘要
资源、全州等县的土话属于何种方言,目前尚无定论。资源、全州土话的主要特点:声母保留着完整的浊音系统,分尖团,非组字多读为重唇音,日母多念n;鼻化韵丰富,甚至鼻韵成分完全消失,假摄开三字韵母是ia,宕、江二摄字韵母一般是o(?),通摄字韵母多为a(?),梗摄韵腹是a或o,鼻辅音m、n、(?)都能自成音节;有6～8个声调,上声或未分化,或一分为二,甚至一分为三,去声一般分阴阳,有入声;基本词汇的说法与普通话的差异很大,内部差异也比较大;名词后缀、人称代词及其复数形式等都非常特殊。
It has not been decided which category Ziyuan and Quanzhou dialects belong to. The main characteristics of those dialects are as follows; shengmu(the initial of a syllable) retains a complete system of voiced sounds; they have rich nasal sounds; there are eight tones; their ways of saying basic words are quite different from those of putonghua (the standard Chinese pronunciation); they have special noun suffixes, personal pronouns and the plural forms.
基金
桂林师专资助课题<桂北方言研究>成果之一。
