摘要
应该在文学语言与科学语言和一般日常语言以及其他艺术语言的比较中认识文学语言的特性。文学语言与科学语言相比较,前者的根本性质是文学性追求含蓄蕴藉和多义,后者的根本性质是科学性,强调严密的逻辑性和语义的明确性;与日常生活语言相比较,前者注重语言的诗学功能,后者注重语言的社会交流功能;与其他艺术的“语言”相比较,其他艺术语言偏于感受性,文学语言则偏于理解性。
The characteristics of literature language should be perceived in its comparison with science language, daily language and the language used in other forms of art. The comparison of literature language to science language indicates that the former is typical of implication and being polysemy while the latter is scientific, strict in logic and meaning. When compared with daily language, literature language stresses its poetic sense and latter the communicative function. Compared with other artistic language, it is more comprehensible while the latter is more sensible.
