浅谈《现代汉语词典》对地名用字的收录原则

The Principles of Collecting Words of Place Names in the Modern Chinese Dictionary

许多专家学者对《现代汉语词典》的语文收词原则和百科收词原则有较为详细的论述,但是对百科词汇中的具体的某一专科词汇的收录原则很少有人涉及。这里通过对《现代汉语词典》所收地名用字进行了统计分析,得出《现代汉语词典》对地名用字的收录原则,即实用性原则、规范性原则、均衡性原则和从严性原则。

Many experts have expounded the principles of collecting Chinese words and encyclopedic words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, but rarely touched upon the principles of collecting specialized words. In this paper, the author analyzes the words of place names in the Modem Chinese Dictionary, and gets the principles of collecting words, i.e. principles of standardization, equalization and being strict.