我国建国以来苹果品种选育研究的回顾及今后育种的发展方向

Review and Outlook of Apple Breeding in China

培育具有自主知识产权的苹果品种对我国的苹果进入国际水果市场和抵御外来果品有着十分重要的意义。综合有关文献概述了我国建国以来在苹果育种方面取得的成就;分析了不同时期苹果育种的目标、采用的育种方法、培育的新品种及辅助育种技术的研究进展;并提出了苹果育种工作存在的问题和今后的发展方向。

Apple is the most important fruit industry in China.To breeding new apple cultivars is the dream of hundreds of apple breeders.This paper summarizes the achievement of apple breeding in the past fifty years in China.The apple breeding aim in different period,cross breeding,seedling selection,selection of bud sport,mutation breeding,as well as the status of assistant breeding technique is discussed.The problem and research trend in apple breeding is also mentioned.