论竹林七贤的“无意为文”

On the Seven Worthy men's View of "Having no Intention for Writing

阮籍、嵇康诗之无题化现象说明竹林七贤无意为文。这种创作态度的理论基础是嵇康“性动说” ,性动说的本质是任自然。无意为文表现在作品中就是师心使气 ,其长处是情浓言简、新颖独特 ;短处是“漫衍”。七贤所处的险恶社会环境激活了其原始诗性精神 ,导致其创作既有玄言文学 ,也有忧生之作 。

Ruan Ji and Ji Kang's most poems having no title means 'the seven worthy men in bamboo forest' uphold silent and having no intention for writing It is decided by Ji kang's theory of 'natural moving',the theory's essence is upholding nature Having no intention for writing means using heart and felling only in writing,its strongpoint is brief words with strong feelings, novelty and specialty Its shortcoming is boundless and disorder The ugly social condition activates the original poem spirit stored in body,this urge them write out works not only on the profound theory(玄言) but also on exclaiming transience of life(忧生之嗟), thus played out the best music of Zhengshi Literature(正始文学)