韩国政府大众体育促进政策展望与构想(英文)

Outcome and Future Prospect of Governmental Sport Policy for Sport For All Promotion in Korea

随着人们参与体育活动需要的增加,政府的体育政策已成为政策的制订者、体育方面的专家和体育科研工作者需全力以赴研究的重要议题。1993年,韩国政府开始实施名为“提升国民体育的5年总体计划”的体育政策。该文旨在通过回顾全民健身的措施来阐述全民健身政策的成就。引用了文化旅游部的报告和国家针对国民体育参与的调查。结果表明,从1993到2002的两个5年总体计划实施期间,全民健身政策在全民健身的基础设施建设方面已经取得了成效。在体育设施的兴建、体育活动计划和比赛项目的发展、公益体育俱乐部的增加以及体育活动指导者和教练的大量出现方面效果显著,因为人们有规律地体育参与已经明显增加了。然而,文章指出,全民健身应从数量的增长转变到质量的提高上;公共体育设施应得到切实和有效的管理;地方政府在全民健身中的角色应加强并被赋予相应的权力;体育俱乐部要比以前更有活力;用好体育锻炼指导者要比大量培养他们得到更多的考虑;老年人、妇女和乡村居民参加体育锻炼的障碍应该通过出台合理的计划和调节城市和乡村的体育设施建设来消除。最后,文章强调,第三个5年总体计划(2003—2007)应把焦点集中在解决在前两个5年计划期间经常出现的失误上。

With the increase of demand for people's sporting activities,the governmental sport policy has become an important issue around sport policy makers,sport professionals,and sport scientists.Korean government initiated its practical sport policy entitled in 'The5-year master plan of national sport promotion' in1993.This study attempted to figure out the achievement of sport for all policy by reviewing the major projects for sport for all promotion.The reports from ministry of culture and tourism and national surveys regarding sport participation were employed for this study.The result showed that during the twice5year master plans from1993to2002,sport for all policy has achieved the successful outcomes in terms of the establishment of sport for all infrastructure.With regard to the construction of sport facilities,development of sport programs and events,promotion of voluntary sport clubs,and production of sport instructors and coaches,the outcomes are positive because people's regular sporting participation has distinctively increased.The study suggested,however,that the quantitative growth of sport for all should be transformed into the qualitative modification and improvement of sport for all promotion;public sport facilities need to be managed effectively and efficiently;local governments' roles should be strengthened and empowered;sport clubs need to be more activated than ever;the utilization of sport instructors should be more considered than the production;the elderly's,women's and rural residents' obstacle to sport involvement should be eliminated through the supply of appropriate programs for them and balancing construction of sport facilities between urban and rural areas.Finally the study stressed that the3rd5-year(2003—2007)master plan needs to focus on solving trials and errors committed during the last twice5-year mater plans.