涝渍地作物新品种、新技术和新模式的中试与应用

INTRODUCTION OF NEW CROP VARIETIES, NEW TECHNOLOGY AND NEW PLANTED MODEL IN WATERLOGGED LAND IN JIANGHAN PLALN

结合涝渍地的特点,采取行之有效的推广体系,把试验示范、农业结构调整与农业产业化有机结合起来,以引进优质新品种、研究综合配套技术和推广高效农业模式为主要内容,探索了一条试验研究与示范推广的新方法、新措施和新机制;筛选出最适合的新品种、新技术和高效农业模式在涝渍地上示范推广,提高了涝渍地的效益。五年来,共引进新品种105个;引进旱育抛秧技术在晚稻上应用,解决了晚稻旱育抛秧中的三大技术难题,增产达到23.63％,在国内属于领先。示范新技术5项,推广高效农业模式4种。累计示范推广面积15.1万hm^2,新增利润2.2亿元。并建成了涝渍地的五大产业开发带,促进了农业产业化的发展。

Based on the features of waterlogged land in Jianghan plain, the present study combined the esperi-mental demonstration, agricultural structrue adjustment and agricultural industrialization together in order to obtain some new method, new measurements and new mechanisms for esperimental research and demonstrational popularization of new crop varieties. New varieties of crops were introduced, and integrated techniques applied. The productive value in the waterlogged land has increased as a result of the most suitable varieties, the techniques and the new high effective agricultural model. For five years, 105 new varieties have been introduced, and techniques such as those for paddy seedling cultivation in the condition of insufficient water and for the seedling throwing also introduced. As a result, crop yield has increased 23.6%. In conclusion, five new techniques have been formed and demonstrated effective, and four kinds of high effective agricultural models have been introduced into practice. Five great industrial zones for waterlogged land develogpment have been established in the plain.