急性心肌梗塞的主要危险因素

The Major Risk Factors of Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的 :研究本地区急性心肌梗塞的主要危险因素 ,发现高危人群。方法 :分析我院 1990年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 12月间的急性心肌梗塞病人存在的主要危险因素及发病时间。结果 :高血压发病率为 83 9% ,高血脂发病率为 4 0 5 % ,糖尿病发病率为 13 2 % ,肥胖者占 39 6 %。吸烟率为 71 6 % ,饮酒率为 5 0 9%。年龄 >4 0岁者发病率为 89 6 % ,男女比例为 1 7∶1。结论 :本地区年龄 >4 0岁的男性 ,有吸烟、饮酒、高血压、高血脂和肥胖等危险因素者为急性心肌梗塞的高危人群。

Objective:To evaluate the major risk factors of acute myocardial infarction in native area.Methods:To find high risk factors and pathogenic time of patients with acute myocardial infarction in our hospital from January 1990 to December 2000.Results:The sick rate of hypertension is 83.9%,hyperlipemia is 40.5%,diabets mellitus is 13.2%,obesity is 39.6%,Smoking is 71.6%,alcohol drink is 50.9%.The sick rate of groups who over 40 years old is 89.6%.The ratio of male and female is 1.7∶1.Conclusion:The men over 40 years old with the risk factors of smoking? alcohol drink?hypertension?hyperlipemia and obesity ect,is the high risk groups of acute myocardial infarction in native area.