论哈尼梯田水产所有权制度的法制化

On The Management of The Aquatic Product Ownership in Hani Terrace

历史上,哈尼人视梯田里的水生动植物(水稻除外)为无产权归属的野生资源。但是,从市场经济的规律和观点来思考,哈尼梯田传统捕捞习俗是阻碍哈尼地区发展市场经济的文化习俗之一,哈尼人应当批判地继承自己的传统文化,按照市场经济规律的要求,树立产权明晰的所有制观念。哈尼梯田水产捕捞习俗的弊端,破坏了正常的生态和食物链,阻碍了哈尼人规模化梯田渔业的发展,引发治安问题和火灾。单行条例和村规民约是哈尼梯田水产权属法的主要有效渊源。

For a long time, Hani people regarded the aquatic animals and plants as non-ownership wildlife. But from the angle of market economy, the traditional finishing custom is one of the cultural customs which hinder the development of the market economy in Hani area. Hani people should critically inherit their own traditional culture and set up the clear ownership conception of property right according to the requirement of market economic laws. The fishing maladies of Hani terrace break the normal ecology and the food chain, prevent the development scale of terrace fishery and cause the problem of public order and fire. Specific regulations and village rules are the main effective origins of legalizing the aquatic product ownership of Hani terrace.