生态水文学概念、框架和体系

Eco-hydrology——Concept, Framework and System

生态水文学是水文学和生态学交叉领域的内容 ,它的出现是为了寻求对环境有利、经济可行和社会可接受的新的、多维的和有效的管理方式。由于生态问题的日益加剧 ,生态水文学的研究已成为国内外研究的热点问题之一。从生态水文学的发展背景入手 ,阐述了不同学者对生态水文学概念的理解 ,初步提出了生态水文学研究的框架和体系。今后 ,生态水文学机理、尺度转化及不同界面的耦合研究将是生态水文学研究的重点问题。

Eco hydrology is a science about interaction between Ecology and hydrology, and for seeking a new and efficient approach that should be environmentally and economically possible, and socially acceptable. To solve complex environmental problems, Eco hydrological research has been becoming a hot spot in the world. Based on the development background of eco hydrology, several considerations of eco hydrological concept are introduced, and the framework and system of eco hydrology are given. It is also pointed out that eco hydrological theories, information exchanges on different scales will be focused in eco hydrological researches in near future.