功能陶瓷的现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospects of Functional Ceramics

本文简要地介绍了功能陶瓷的发展现状,指出了若干值得注意的重要发展趋势.本文根据我国国情,从科学和技术以及工程和产业化二方面讨论了功能陶瓷的发展战略目标.从科学和技术方面来看,目标是根据使用方面的要求,实现对材料的组成与结构在不同层次上进行设计和调整;从工程和产业化方面来看,则是把实验的研究成果转化为规模生产中能够可靠地重现的技术.本文指出了为实现这些目标以及近期的一些重要研究方向.

Current situation and several important trends in the development of functional ceramics are briefly discussed. Based on the country's realities, the strategic goals in the development of functional ceremi(?)s in our country are suggested both for science and for engineering practice. From the viewpoint of science, our objective is to realize both compositional and structural designing and tailoring on different structural levels according to application performances, while from the viewpoint of engineering, it is the successful transfer of laboratory achievements into reproducible mass production techniques which are reliable and economical. Some important current research issues to realize these goals are revealed.