山海"意象和弦——台湾诗人丘逢甲的中原情结和海洋意识

The Image Chord of "Ocean" and "Mountain"——The Patriotism and Opening Consciousnessof Taiwan Poet Qiu Peng-jia

近代台湾诗人丘逢甲诗歌中,最习惯使用的诗歌意象是"海",最习惯使用的意象和弦是"山""海"。丘诗的"山海"意象和弦寄托着诗人对台湾故居的思念,体现着诗人对中华文化的认同;淡化了闲适隐逸的情怀,而强化了统一河山的意志和信念;象征着以海般宽阔的心胸接受时代新思想,又象征着以山般坚定的意念执着于祖国的振兴。丘诗"山海"意象和弦所体现的思想感情有着时代印记,也有其现实意义。

Ocean' and 'Mountain' is the image chord that the premodern poet Qiu Pengjia habitually used in his poems. 'Ocean' and 'Mountain' indicated the yearning for his native land Taiwan,and reflected the selfidentity with Chinese traditional civilization; weakened the easygoing feeling of the hermits,and strengthened the faith in country unification; revealing that the poet accepted the new thought with breadth of mind like an ocean,and that he was as constant as a mountain in his determination to rejuvenate China. The thought reflected in the image chord of 'ocean' and 'mountain' in Qiu Pengjias poems has the historical marking and the practical significance.