高校普通系大学生参加课外体育活动的现状与对策

The Situation of the College Students from Common Departments Involving the Extra-curricular Activities and the Countermeasure Research

采用问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对高校普通系大学生参加课外体育活动的情况进行了调查研究,结果表明:大部分同学非常喜欢或喜欢参加课外体育活动,并且每周参加2次以上,但时间偏短;在课外体育活动项目的选择上以散步和慢跑为主,其次是排球、足球、乒乓球和篮球;参加课外体育活动的动机不是单一的,而是多层次的,其均种数为2.5;场地不足、条件差、缺少体育老师辅导、生活规律性差是影响学生参加课外体育活动的主要因素;加强组织管理、加大经费投入、改善活动条件、配备教师指导是大力开展课外体育活动的对策.

By means of questionnaire and mathematical statistics,we have learned something about the circumstances of the college students from common departments involving extracurricular activities.The result shows that most of the students like taking part in extra-curricular activities very much or just like them. And they take part in them more than twice a week. But the time they spend is rather short. The main items that they choose are walking and jogging,and then volleyball, football, pingpong, and basketball.In fact, their intention of taking part in these activities isn't for single purpose.On average they took part in 2.5 kinds of activities.Not enough sports field,the poor condition, lack of the PE teachers guidance and the poor life regularity are the main factors that prerent the students from taking part in extracurricular activities. Strengthening the organization management, enlarging the investment in it, improving the activities condition, allocating the teachers guidance are the countermeasures to carry out extracurricular activitie.