随意化——近年来社会用语的一大特点

Casual way in expression--a new feature of social terms

近些年来,随着改革开放的深入和生活节奏的加快,人们以一种开放的心态和游戏的态度来对待语言的运用,在社会用语中出现了随意化的趋势。它表现为:对词语语义解释的随意化;词语适用对象的错位;词语感情色彩的错位;大量异形词的存在;仿拟辞格的大量使用;新的搭配方式大量产生;中英文杂揉形式的存在和图示化语言的出现。随意化已成为社会用语中一个应该引起人们关注的问题。

With the deepening of opening up policy, the quickening of people's life pace, the use of language is treated with an evergrowing open manner, which finds expression in the casual way of using social terms.The author attemps to discuss this phnomenon from the following aspects: casual way in the interpretation of the meaning of words; shift in the words' scope of application; shift of the words' mood; some words with variant forms; the frequent use of figures of speech; some coined collocations; blending of Chinese and English, and the use of graphilized language.