类比推理与科学方法教育

Anglogy and Scientific method education

科学方法是指人在从事科学研究活动中所采用的途径、手段和方式。科学方法能发挥人的主观能动作用 ,缩短科学认识的进程。化学教学中科学方法的培养和训练很重要。运用具体实例 ,说明类比推理的方法在化学教学中的运用 。

Scientific method refers to the approach, measure, and manner that people take in science and research. Scientific method can exert people's subjective energy and shorten the process of science cognition. The paper sets forth the importance of scientific method training and exercise in chemistry teaching, exercises on examples, explains analogism in chemistry teaching, and demonstrates the dialectical relationship between analogism and training of students' independent thinking and creative thinking.