青岛市1990年至2001年围生儿死亡率及死因

Analysis of the perinatal mortality in Qingdao between 1990 and 2001

目的 为进一步降低青岛市的围生儿死亡率 ,为政府决策提供科学依据。 方法 采用回顾性研究方法 ,对青岛市 1990年至 2 0 0 1年围生儿死亡率 ,1996年至 2 0 0 1年围生儿死因顺位和死亡评审结果进行分析。 结果 青岛市围生儿死亡率由 1990年的 14 .14‰ ( 10 81/ 76 4 5 2 )下降至 2 0 0 1年的 8.17‰ ( 5 2 9/ 6 4 74 0 ) ;围生儿死因前 6位依次为畸形、新生儿窒息、早产、胎儿宫内窘迫、脐带并发症和胎盘因素。 结论 加强孕前及孕期保健 ,及时发现并处理高危妊娠 ,提高新生儿复苏技术 。

Objective To characterize the profile of perinatal mortality rate in Qingdao. Methods Retrospective review of cases with perinatal death in Qingdao between 1990 and 2001. Results This study showed that the perinatal mortality rate has been reduced obviously in the past 12 years,from 14 14 ‰ in 1990 down to 8 17 ‰ in 2001.The major causes attributed to perinatal death were congenital malformation,neonatal asphyxia,premature delivery,fetal distress,cord accident and placenta cause. Conclusions To enhance the perinatal health care is greatly important.