京都道教文化遗产的保护、经营和管理

The Preservation, Management and Administration of Local Beijing Taoism Heritage

北京在世人的心目中不是一个普通的地名,而是庄严神圣的国家象征。道教是中国固有的、土生土长的宗教形式,在北京早有传播,且留存有最具代表性的建筑———白云观,这都是我国历来"多元一体"的传统文化内容。以北京白云观为例,指出了历史变迁中京都道教文化遗产流失的事例。今天国家政治稳定、经济发展、政府主管部门更应对道教这个本土宗教予以必要的关心和爱护。建议以超前的意识思考宗教问题,对京都宗教文化,尤其是道教文化遗产进行一次较为系统的普查。希望在北京能合理安排、增加登记开放道教活动场所,以满足社会对道教文化的正常需要。

Much more than a name of a city, Beijing is recognized as the symbol of national sovereignty and holiness. Taoism, which locally originated from, and developed a glorious civilization in China, has been spread widely and established well in Beijing for considerably long elapse of time, and still boast the most representative Taoist architecture in Beijing—'the White Cloud Temple'. As an outstanding example of China cultural convention of one dominant system with diversified manifestation, the White Cloud Temple also saw damages to and loses of Beijing Taoist culture and relics during the upheavals in the past. Today, China achieves both political stability and economic development, consequently, more care and protection of the domestic Taoist heritage are expected from the government. Suggestion: A farreaching and indepth consideration over the topic of religion and systematic census of Beijing religious heritage, especially that of Taoism, are necessary. In the meantime, the municipal administration is expected to make proper arrangements such as increasing the number of registration and opening more venues for religious activities to keep up with the cutural needs for Taoism of the society.