人均GDP3000美元后北京市社会经济发展趋势分析

The Analysis of Beijing's Economic and Social Development Trends After Reaching Per Capita GDP 3 000 US$

通过有针对性地选取一些发达国家、新兴工业化国家(地区)以及国内人均GDP先于北京达到3000美元的上海、广州和深圳三城市,对这些国家、地区和城市人均GDP达到3000美元前后的大量社会经济统计资料进行整理并分析,揭示出人均GDP达到3000美元后社会经济发展的一般特征;在此基础上,分析、阐述了北京目前社会经济发展的特点和趋势,指出未来时期北京既面临经济加速发展、消费结构升级等诸多机遇,也面临交通、环境等方面一些新的压力和问题。

Through collecting and carefully analyzing statistical data of developed countries, newly industrialized countries, as well as Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, it reveals the general characteristics of economic and social development after an economy reaches the threshold of per capita GDP 3 000 US$, examines the current features and trends of social and economic development of Beijing, and predicts both the opportunities of accelerated economic growth, consumption escalation and challenges of transportation, environmental protection that Beijing faces.