汉语中无标记否定表达手段探微

A Probe into unmarked negations in Chinese Language

汉语有形式否定句和意义否定句两种类型,本文把意义否定句称为无标记否定,主要从词汇、句法、语用三个层面来探讨无标记否定的各种表达手段,不同的表达手段有不同的特点。

There are two kinds of negations in Chinese: formal negations and semantic negations. This paper, by regarding semantic negations as unmarked negations, probes into its various methods mainly from three aspects: lexicology, syntax and pragmatics. Different methods have different functions. This paper is of guiding significance to the accurate expression of negations in Chinese.