明清英雄传奇章回小说的生成

On the Taking Form of the Hero-legend Novel of Ming - Qing Dynasty

明清英雄传奇章回小说在吸取前代文学各种艺术积累的基础上逐步形成。其艺术渊源是史传文学和说话艺术。史传文学的思想精神、人物和故事情节、结构模式和叙述视角多为英雄传奇小说模仿、借鉴。说话艺术在篇幅上为英雄传奇长篇化提供了条件,“小说”含义的扩大化为明清英雄传奇章回小说提供了更丰富的创作素材,使用的技巧和手法也为明清英雄传奇所效法,讲述故事体制上的特点则直接影响到明清英雄传奇章回小说“分章别回”形式的形成。

The Hero - legend novel Ming - Qing Dynasty gradually take form on the foundation of art accumulation of the previous literature. Its art origin is Historical - literature and Talk - art. Historical - literature is imitated by Hero - legend on thought spirit, person with story details, construction model and describe view - point. Talk - art provided the terms on the space for the long article of Hero -legend. The extending of meaning of ' novel' give Hero - legend more abundant artistic material; The written techniques and methods are accepted by Hero - legend ; And the characteristics of the Telling - story system affect Hero - legend 'dividing chapters and separate paragraph' formation form.