试析大学校长的非权力性影响

Non-Authoritative Power of a University President

校长的影响力是指他与他人交往活动中,影响和改变他人心理和行为的力量。大学校长的影响力包括两个方面:一是校长本身的人格条件,这就构成了领导者的非权力性影响;另一方面是由社会赋予校长的权力职位,这就构成了权力性影响。非权力性影响力与权力性影响力有本质的区别,它是一个自然而然、潜移默化的形成过程,使被领导者的行为表现为自愿、主动而非被强制。因此它对人们的心理和行为的激励作用很大,是高校领导者影响力最重要的方面。非权力性影响力更多地依赖非认知心理,高尚的人格、先进的观念、清晰的目标、高明的策略是形成非权力性影响力的基本要素。

The influence of a university president refers to the power of influencing and changing people抯 psychology and behavior in communicative activities.The influencing power includes the president personal qualities,referred to as non-authoritative power,and the power empowered by society as a president,referred to as authoritative power.The non-authoritative power,different from authoritative power in nature,is formed in a natural and gradual manner,but has great effect in people抯 psychology and action,enabling them to work voluntarily.Non-cognitive psychology,personalities,concepts,objectives and tactic strategies are the basic elements in the formation of non-authoritative power.