重庆高校学习前苏联教育经验的历史与反思

Reflections on Colleges' and Universities' Borrowing of the Former Soviet Education Experiences in Chongqing in the 1950s

20世纪50年代,学习前苏联教育经验作为改革原有高等教育的一项重要战略举措,它为新中国重庆高校的建设提供了重要的参照依据,推动了重庆高校的改造和正规化发展的步伐。但在学习过程中由于存在着形式、教条主义的倾向也出现了一些重大失误,这对于当今我国教育的改革与发展有重要启示。

In the 1950s it was an important strategy to borrow the former Soviet education experiences to reform the local colleges and universities, which provided significant references for the construction of higher learning institutions in Chongqing at that period of time. But in the learning process there was the tendency of formalism and dogmatism which led to some serious mistakes. Those lessons will be of help to today's educational reform and development.