从简牍资料看秦的家庭结构

The Family Constructure of The Qin Dynasty Looked Throughthe Bamboo Slips

学界一般认为 ,因秦代父子大多异居别业 ,故核心家庭是当时家庭结构的主要形式 ,扩大家庭极为罕见。其实 ,这一观点带有主观臆想的色彩 ,并无可靠的立论依据。从秦代简牍资料来看 ,秦时的家庭类型中 ,核心家庭与扩大家庭是同时并存的 。

If was considered that nuclear fami lies wer e main form among the family structure because most fathers and their sons lived apart and their property was separated in the Qin dynasty,so th e expanded families were rane exceptional.In fact,this view is mere subjective con jecture and there are no dependable evidences to surport it.from the bamboo slips of the Qin dynasty,we find that the expanded families not only coexiste d with the mnuclear families,but also the expanded family is a dominant mode am ong the family structure of the Qin dynasty.