靠山吃山,靠水吃水:船家与高山汉比较研究

Comparative research on boat people and mountain people

在船家靠水吃水、高山汉靠山吃山的生计模式 ,从文化的视野来看船家以船为家 ,高山汉建房安吊脚安铺 ;船家信仰多神 ,高山汉特别崇敬祖先 ,凡此等等 ,一方面表现了族群生存策略的多样性 ,另一方面也表现了族群文化的多样性。

After introducing boat people and mountain people, the author conducts a cultural comparison of the survival strategies of the two ways of life, showing that boat people make home in boats while mountain people build special houses and beds. Boat people worship gods and mountain people worship ancestors. These and other factors demonstrate the diversity of survival strategies of ethnic groups, as well as the diversity of cultures among nations.