20世纪60、70年代美国对中国核武器研制对策调整

The U. S. Policy Adjustments towards China' s Nuclear Weapons Development in the 1960s and 1970s

冷战以来中美之间长期存在的敌视和猜忌使美国政府认定,中国拥有核武器会对其国家安全和全球战略利益构成巨大威胁。对美国政府解密外交档案的研究表明,尽管美国对中国发展核能力的对策制定一直受冷战格局和意识形态等诸多因素的羁绊,但最终仍完成了从敌视到承认的政策转变,体现出随着国际形势的变化美国在核政策上不得不转而采取较为现实和灵活的态度。

With the longstanding hostility and suspicion between the U. S. and China since the Cold War, the U. S. government concluded that China' s possession of nuclear weapons would cause a huge threat to its national security and to global strategic interests. A present systematic analysis of the released archival documents from the U. S. shows that the countermeasures of the U. S. towards China' s nuclear capability during that period eventually promoted its policy transition from hostility to acknowledgement in spite of a general limit from the Cold War and a yoke of ideological factors. That proves that the U. S. had to adopt a more realistic and flexible nuclear policy following the development of the international situation.