迎宾待客中的贵州民族酒歌

Guizhou National Toasting Songs in Greeting Guests

据 1990年全国第四次人口普查统计 ,贵州有 4 8个民族 ,其中少数民族人口 110 0多万 ,占全省人口总数的 34 7%。各民族几乎都有自己浩繁丰富的民歌。而酒歌 ,是民歌歌海中的一大类。酒歌涉及到民族社会、生活的各个方面。对酒歌的概况、贵州主要民族酒歌的存在情况、贵州民族酒歌中的迎宾待客以及其体现出的鲜明的民族性格和具有较高的艺术成就等文化特征的研究 。

According to the statistics of the Fourth National Population Census in 1990,the re are 48 nationalities in Guizhou province.Population of minority nationalities is over 11 million,taking 34.7% of the total population in Guizhou province.Eve ry nationality has its rich folk songs,of which toasting songs is a large part.I t involves every aspect of its society and life.The paper carries out research o n th e background of toasting songs,the existence of major nationality toasting songs ,th e way of greeting guests in the toasting song and the culture characteristics of national characters and artistic achievement.It will benefit the probes into Gu izhou national culture.