马克思研究社会发展问题的主体价值视角

The Subject Value Visual Angle of Marx's Study of Social Development

人的发展和社会发展的关系问题是近代思想家们关注的热点问题之一。由于人们研究问题的出发点、立场不同以及研究方法的差异,直接影响着对二者关系的解决程度。英国古典经济学家站在资产阶级立场上,运用纯客观主义的实证方法,为了经济科学而牺牲人。费尔巴哈哲学由于对抽象人崇拜而忽视现实人的物质利益关系。马克思超出同时代人的地方就在于他是从科学和价值统一的角度,科学地说明了社会发展和人的发展的关系。

The question of the relation between man's development and society development is one of the focus questions noted by modern thinkers. Because the start point of man's study of questions and man's stand and means of study are different, the above question directly affects the solution degree to the above relation. Standing on the bourgeoisie position, English classic e-conomists sacrificed people for the economic science by means of positivist method of pure objectivism. Feuerbach philosophy, owing to the abstract worship of man, neglected present man's material benefit relation. The place where Marx surpassed his contemporaries' lay in that it scientifically specified the relation between social development and man's development from the angle of the unity of science and value