创造社时期的成仿吾与外国文学

Cheng Fangwu and Foreign Literature

成仿吾是中国现代文学史上著名的批评理论家,受到外国文艺理论影响很深。新文学革命期间,他在西欧浪漫主义"表情性"的基础上,结合日本理论家厨川白村的"自我表现"说,再借鉴法国现代哲学家和社会学家基友和德国艺术史家格罗塞的观点,构建了自己独特的以"社会——审美"为观点的"自我表现"理论。随着社会革命的进一步发展,他又受到日本福本主义的影响,文艺理论也由"自我"表现发展为"为无产阶级"表现,表现出中国理论家接受中的主体期待。

Cheng Fangwu is a famous critic and theorist in contemporary literature history of China. He was affected by foreign literature theory deeply. During the revolution of New Literature, he formed his own theory of 'Express oneself' which was drew on the experience of KULIYAGAWA, Hakuson's theory, and J.M.Guyau, Ernest Grosse's theory. With the developing of the revolution of China, Cheng Fangwu's theory was changed to 'Express for the proletariat' which was affected by BUKUMOTOISM.