对西欧封建制矛盾复杂性的新认识

New Understanding of the Contradiction and Complexity of the Feudalist System of Western Europe

中世纪的西欧封建制度是一个充满复杂矛盾的政治有机体,它产生于欧洲的具体环境与背景之下,其特殊性与非均衡性是客观存在的,封建与非封建因素并存于一个统一体内,上层贵族松散联合与下层社会的分散闭塞,君主的集权与贵族的排拒等矛盾现象贯穿于西欧中世纪的历史之中。这种状况有利于新的社会力量的产生和新的社会机制的建立。

The feudalist system of Western Europe in the middle century was an organic body full of complexity and contradiction. It was produced under the real conditions and the background of Europe, whose specific nature and equilibrium nature were existed objectively. The feudalist factor and the non-feudalist factor co-existed in one united body. The contradiction of the loose unity of the upper aristocrat and the dispersion and ill information of the lower society, the monarch dictatorship and the opposing of the aristocrat existed in the history of the middle century in Western Europe. Such condition was in favor of the growth of the new social force and the establishment of the new social mechanism.