安徽省1996～2000年麻疹流行特征和控制策略

Analysis on the prevalent feature of measles and strategies for measles control in Anhui province, 1996～2000

目的 了解安徽省近几年麻疹流行特征和分析控制麻疹策略与措施。方法 对 1996～2 0 0 0年的麻疹监测数据进行统计分析。结果 麻疹发病率已降至 5 .0 0 / 10万以下 ,1996～ 2 0 0 0年麻疹平均发病率为 3.0 6 / 10万 ,比 1991～ 1995年平均发病率下降了 6 7.72 %。麻疹发病以学龄儿童为主 ,10～ 14 a儿童麻疹所占比例逐年上升 ,3～ 6月为发病高峰。结论 保证

Objective To know the prevalent feature of measles during 1996～2000 and evaluate strategies and measures of measles control. Methods Data of measles surveillance during 1996～2000 were analyzed through EPI Info software. Results Measles incidence declined under 5.00/100 000. The average incidence during 1996～2000 was 3.06/100 000, which decreased 67.72% , compared with that of 1991～1995. The measles have focused on the school students since 1997, the proportion of the children aged 10～14 years among measles cases increased year by year, measles occurred mainly from March to June. Conclusions It is the key to assure every child's vaccination of 2 doses of measles vaccine and improve quality of measles surveillance, which can prevent measles outbreak and control measles.